home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
CNN Newsroom: Global View
/
CNN Newsroom: Global View.iso
/
txt
/
fbis
/
fbis0692.014
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1994-05-02
|
5KB
|
109 lines
<text>
<title>
Finland: Barents Sea, Nuclear Waste Considered
</title>
<article>
<hdr>
Foreign Broadcast Information Service, June 29, 1992
Finland: Barents Sea, Nuclear Waste Considered
</hdr>
<body>
<p>[Commentary by Olli Kivinen: "Barents Sea is Area Adjacent to
Finland." Helsinki HELSINGIN SANOMAT in Finnish 10 May 92 p B7]
</p>
<p> [Text] Oslo--Concentrating on adjacent areas was an
important dimension of the talk given by Prime Minister Esko Aho
at the National Defense College on Monday, 4 May. In the new
political climate, it is bold of us to more and more outspokenly
raise thorny issues on which we have remained silent for a long
time.
</p>
<p> Finland's transformation into "a frontline state" due to the
size of the gap in living standards and ecological conditions on
our eastern border is having an impact on all areas of our
lives. We must obtain accurate information about movements of
Russian troops and military equipment near our border. The use
of the CSCE for regional problems is an important new
possibility in the northern parts of Europe, too. These, like
the danger of chaos in Russia, are among the concerns to be
considered that were included in Aho's talk.
</p>
<p> Aho also drew attention to the importance of the scope of the
Atlantic Treaty. From day to day, the Western military alliance,
NATO, is viewed in an increasingly more realistic light in
Finland.
</p>
<p> "The North Atlantic defense union, NATO, has ensured the
security of all of Northern Europe through the guarantees of
protection it affords Iceland, Norway, and Denmark," Aho wrote
about the change in our way of thinking.
</p>
<p> One important issue was missing from among them: the nuclear
waste that has been dumped into the Barents Sea and the Kara
Sea. The area is undeniably one of the areas adjacent to
Finland, even though Finland is not a country with a coastline
on the Arctic Ocean.
</p>
<p> The past few weeks have brought new, frightening reports of
the Soviet Union's mindless handling of nuclear waste. No one
knows what kind of time bomb is ticking in the Arctic Ocean.
</p>
<p> For 30 years, the Soviet Union dumped thousands of containers
of nuclear waste into the shallow (70 to 300 meters) waters off
Novaya Zemlya. In Greenpeace's estimation, there are 7,000 tons
of solid waste and 15,000 cubic meters of liquid waste.
</p>
<p> In addition, there are at least 12 complete nuclear reactors
and a whole submarine, all of them with their fuel rods, on the
bottom. The reactors of the famous nuclear icebreaker, Lenin,
were dropped through the bottom into the sea after a nuclear
accident. The list of horrors confirmed step-by-step by the
Russians is endless.
</p>
<p> The military's traditional secrecy still makes the situation
difficult. Russian scientists understated the danger of the
problem at a conference just recently held in Oslo.
</p>
<p> The Norwegians and the Russians are now putting together an
international research expedition that will attempt to at least
identify the locations of the waste materials. So far, there is
no certainty as to whether the scientists will get to every
site.
</p>
<p> The new commander of the Russian Northern Fleet, Vice Admiral
Oleg Yerofeyev's attitude is, nevertheless, encouraging. He did,
however, admit the existence of the problem when speaking to
Russian reporters in April: Muurmanni has to demolish 10 nuclear
submarines by 1995, and the fleet has no idea where it will find
the 100 billion rubles needed for the job.
</p>
<p> Reporters who have visited the site talk of the 10 nuclear
submarines rusting at the docks.
</p>
<p> The admiral's words described the situation very well. As
Russia has no money and Norway is too small, a broad
international front has to be assembled to demolish the time
bomb produced by the nuclear waste. The problem is enormous
because the nuclear warheads that are to be destroyed also have
to be taken care of.
</p>
<p> During the emergency patching up of Russia's economic
difficulties, environmental concerns have been ignored, even
though they may well be those problems most sorely in need of
solutions. For example, no one knows when the nuclear waste
dumped into the Arctic Ocean will begin to leak into the open
sea, at which point the problem will turn into an international
problem.
</p>
<p> Moreover, there are the same kinds of problems elsewhere in
areas adjacent to Finland. The first reports of irresponsible
handling of waste at Ladoga were obtained as far back as years
ago, and there are early Soviet fleet reactors at the base in
Paldisk, Estonia. Furthermore, because of all sorts of secrecy,
it is impossible to know what incredible things lie concealed at
military bases.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>